Respect for the Aged Day in Japan: A Guide to Keiro no Hi

What is Respect for the Aged Day?

Respect for the Aged Day, or Keiro no Hi, is one of Japan's national holidays. It is observed annually on the third Monday of September under the "Happy Monday System," which moves certain holidays to Mondays to create longer weekends. The purpose of the day is to honor elderly people and celebrate their long lives, recognizing the wisdom and support they provide to the younger generations and the nation.

While it is a public holiday, it is not a "festival" in the sense of street parades or loud celebrations. Instead, it is a day of family connection and community respect. For many Japanese families, it serves as a scheduled time to visit grandparents or call elderly relatives to express gratitude.

How is the Day Observed?

Observance of Keiro no Hi varies depending on whether you are in a private or public setting. In households, families often gather for a special meal. It is common to give gifts to elderly relatives, such as flowers, traditional sweets, or practical items they might enjoy. In some families, children may make handmade cards to show their appreciation.

At the community level, local governments and neighborhood associations often organize events. These may include:

• Special luncheons or tea parties at local community centers.

• Cultural performances or music for senior citizens.

• Health-related workshops or wellness activities.

• Small ceremonies held by local municipalities to honor the oldest residents in the area.

Because it is a national holiday, please be aware that many government offices, banks, and some smaller businesses will be closed. Large shopping malls and many restaurants remain open, but it is a good idea to check the specific holiday hours of your preferred service provider before heading out.

Practical Tips for Residents

If you are a foreign resident living in Japan and wish to participate in the spirit of the day, there is no formal requirement to do so. However, if you have elderly neighbors or Japanese colleagues, a simple polite greeting is always appreciated. If you plan to travel during this long weekend, remember that domestic transport like the Shinkansen and local trains will be busier than usual, so booking tickets in advance is recommended.

Good to know

• Date: Always the third Monday of September.

• Public Services: Expect closures at banks and municipal offices.

• Travel: Expect higher crowds on trains and highways due to the long weekend.

• Nature of the day: It is a day of gratitude rather than a loud public celebration.

Official information

• Prime Minister's Office of Japan
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
• Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

Rules and fees can change. Please confirm the latest details with the official sources above.