Left-Hand Traffic in Japan: What Drivers, Cyclists and Pedestrians Should Know

In Japan, all motor vehicles drive on the left side of the road. This means that the driver's seat is located on the right side of the vehicle.

Driving Rules for Motorists

If you are renting a car, the most important thing to remember is that the driver's seat is on the right. This can be disorienting for those used to right-hand traffic. Always double-check your mirrors and ensure you are using the correct turn signals before moving.

When approaching an intersection, pay close attention to the traffic lights. In Japan, a red light means stop, and a green light means go. Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks; Japanese law emphasizes pedestrian priority. If you are driving a manual transmission vehicle, be aware that most rental fleets in Japan are automatic, but manual options are available if requested in advance.

Rules for Cyclists

Cyclists in Japan are legally classified as vehicles. This means you must follow the same basic rules as motorists. You should ride on the left side of the road, staying as close to the edge as possible. While many cities have dedicated bicycle lanes, you are expected to follow the flow of traffic.

When turning, you must signal your intention clearly. It is also important to note that riding on the sidewalk is generally permitted only in specific areas or if the sidewalk is designated for bicycles. If you are riding on a sidewalk, you must yield to pedestrians at all times. Please be aware that local police departments may check for bicycle registration, so ensure your bike is properly registered.

Safety Tips for Pedestrians

While pedestrians generally have the right of way, you must remain vigilant. In Japan, vehicles turning left will stay close to the curb, but vehicles turning right may swing into the center of the road before turning. Always look both ways before stepping onto a crosswalk, even if the signal is green.

At large intersections, look for the pedestrian signal, which often includes a countdown timer. Using these timers can help you judge whether you have enough time to cross safely. If you are walking near busy roads, stay within designated pedestrian zones or sidewalks whenever possible.

Good to know

• Traffic Signs: Most signs are in Japanese, but major highways and tourist areas often feature English translations.

• Parking: Never park on the street unless there is a designated parking zone; Japanese police strictly enforce parking regulations.

• Emergency Services: In case of an accident, dial 110 for the police or 119 for an ambulance.

Official information

• Prime Minister's Office of Japan
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
• Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

Rules and fees can change. Please confirm the latest details with the official sources above.