Greenery Day (May 4): Celebrating Nature During Golden Week

What is Greenery Day?

Greenery Day (Midori no Hi) is a national holiday in Japan observed on May 4. The purpose of the day is to encourage people to get in touch with nature and to appreciate its many blessings. If the holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is observed as a substitute holiday (furikae kyūjitsu), which is a standard practice for Japanese public holidays.

Because this holiday falls during a period of pleasant spring weather, it is one of the most popular times for domestic travel and outdoor recreation. Many people use this day to escape the urban bustle of cities like Tokyo or Osaka to visit forests, mountains, or large-scale parks.

Practical Tips for Visiting Parks and Gardens

If you plan to celebrate Greenery Day by visiting a public space, such as Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden or a local prefectural park, keep the following practicalities in mind:

• Crowds: Expect significant crowds at popular tourist destinations and major parks. If you prefer a quiet experience, try to arrive as soon as the gates open.

• Facility Fees: Many botanical gardens and national gardens charge an admission fee. It is wise to check the official website of the specific park for current rates and any seasonal changes.

• Public Transport: Trains and buses will be very busy. During Golden Week, railway companies may run special holiday schedules. Always check the official app or website of your transport provider before heading out.

• Weather: May weather in Japan can be beautiful but unpredictable. Even if the sun is out, temperatures in forested or mountainous areas can be significantly cooler than in the city.

Planning Your Outdoor Activities

Greenery Day is an excellent opportunity to explore Japan's diverse natural landscapes. Depending on your location, you might consider:

• Botanical Gardens: Perfect for families and those who want a curated view of seasonal flora.

• Hiking: Many regions offer well-maintained trails, but always check local weather forecasts and trail conditions before departing.

• Camping: Many campsites are popular during this week, so booking well in advance is highly recommended.

Good to know

• Public Holidays: Most government offices and banks will be closed on May 4.

• Retail and Dining: Most shops and restaurants remain open, but some smaller local businesses may close for the holiday.

• Official Information: For the most accurate information regarding holiday schedules and facility closures, always consult the official website of the local municipality or the specific facility you plan to visit.

Official information

• Prime Minister's Office of Japan
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
• Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

Rules and fees can change. Please confirm the latest details with the official sources above.