Visiting Shrines and Temples in Japan: Manners and Customs
When visiting religious sites in Japan, it is important to distinguish between a Shinto shrine (jinja) and a Buddhist temple (tera). While both are places of worship and spiritual significance, the rituals used to show respect differ slightly. Following these customs helps you show respect to the local community and the sanctity of the sites.
Purification at the Entrance
Before approaching the main sanctuary, you will often find a water pavilion known as a chozuya or temizuya. This is not for drinking, but for symbolic purification. Follow these steps to cleanse yourself:
- Pick up the ladle with your right hand and pour water over your left hand.
- Switch the ladle to your left hand and wash your right hand.
- Switch back to your right hand, pour a small amount of water into your cupped left palm, and rinse your mouth (do not touch the ladle directly to your mouth).
- Rinse your left hand one last time.
- Hold the ladle vertically to let the remaining water run down the handle to clean it for the next person.
How to Pray at a Shinto Shrine
Shrines are the homes of kami (deities). When you reach the main hall, the standard etiquette is the "two bows, two claps, one bow" rule:
- Approach the offering box and toss a small coin (5-yen coins are considered lucky).
- Bow deeply twice.
- Clap your hands twice.
- Keep your hands together in prayer for a moment of silent reflection.
- Bow deeply one final time to conclude your prayer.
How to Pray at a Buddhist Temple
Temples are places of Buddhist worship. The etiquette here is quieter and does not involve clapping. To show respect:
- Approach the main hall and offer a coin at the offering box.
- Place your hands together in a silent prayer (gassho).
- Bow your head slightly. Do not clap your hands, as clapping is a Shinto custom.
- Remain quiet and avoid loud talking while near the altar.
Good to know
- Photography: Many temples and shrines prohibit photography inside the main halls or of specific statues. Always look for signs or ask a staff member.
- Footwear: If you enter a temple building, you will likely be asked to remove your shoes. Look for shoe cubbies or designated areas for your footwear.
- Goshuin: Many visitors collect goshuin, which are beautiful, hand-written calligraphy stamps provided by the temple or shrine for a fee. It is best to carry a dedicated book (goshuincho) for this.
- Quietude: Treat these sites as active places of worship. Avoid running, loud conversations, or eating while walking through the grounds.
Official information
Rules and fees can change. Please confirm the latest details with the official sources above.
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